* Baza Radikaro Angla
* 
* Baza Radikaro Oficiala
* kun anglaj tradukoj
* 2500 Basic Word Stems of Esperanto
* with translations in English
* Edmund GRIMLEY EVANS
* 
* 
* Grupo 1
* 
* -adi : d. repetition, duration; diradi = to keep on saying
* -ado : d. action; martelado = hammering
* -a^jo : d. concrete ideas; man^ga^jo = food
* -ano : d. member; kolegiano = member of college; Amerikano = american
(person)
* -ant- : e. of pres. part. act.
* -aro : d. collection; meblaro = set of furniture; homaro = mankind
* -at- : e. of pres. part. pas.
* -ebla : d. possibility; kredebla = believable, credible; ebla =
possible; eble = perhaps
* -eco : d. abst. idea; grandeco = size, largeness; amikeco = friendship
* -eg- : d. increase; ventego = gale (storm)
* -ejo : d. place allotted to; lernejo = school
* -ema : d. propensity, inclination; laborema = industrious
* -er- : d. part of, fragment of, piece of; monero = coin (n)
* -estro : d. chief; urbestro = mayor (of town)
* -et- : d. diminution; monteto = hill
* -ido : d. offspring; ^safido = lamb
* -igi : d. causing to be; blankigi = to whiten (tr); boligi = to boil
(tr)
* -i^gi : d. becoming; pali^gi = to turn pale; movi^gi = to move (intr)
* -ilo : d. instrument, tool; tran^cilo = knife
* -inda : d. worthy of; la~udinda = laudable, praiseworthy
* -ino : d. feminines; virino = woman; patrino = mother
* -int- : e. past part. act.
* -is : d. past tense
* -ismo : d. -ism; komunismo = communism
* -isto : d. profession; dentisto = dentist
* -it- : d. past part. pass.
* -obla : -fold; duobla = twofold, double
* -ona : d. fractions; duono = half (n); kvarono = quarter (n)
* -ont- : e. fut. part. act.
* -ot- : e. fut. part. pass.
* -ujo : d. container; monujo = purse, wallet
* -ulo : d. individual, fellow; junulo = youth, young person; krimulo =
criminal (person)
* -um- : (indefinite suffix); plenumi = to fulfil
* -us : e. of conditional
* bo- : d. relation by marriage; bofrato = brother-in-law
* ^cef- : chief; ^cefa = main, principal; ^cefurbo = capital (town)
* dis- : d. separation; disdoni = to distribute, give out; dissendi = to
send out; transmit
* ek- : d. beginning of action; ekvidi = to notice; ekkrii = to cry out
(suddenly)
* ge- : d. both sexes; gepatroj = parents; gefratoj = brothers and sisters
* mal- : d. opposites; malri^culo = pauper
* re- : d. again, back; rekomenci = to begin again; reveni = to return
(intr)
* ajn : d. -ever; kiu ajn = whoever; kio ajn = whatever
* al : to; ali^gi al = to join (society, etc)
* almena~u : at least
* amba~u : both
* anka~u : also
* ankora~u : yet, still
* anstata~u : instead of; anstata~ui = to replace (be a replacement for);
anstata~uigi = to replace (find a replacement for)
* anta~u : before; in front of; anta~u du jaroj = two years ago; malanta~u
= behind
* apena~u : scarcely
* apud : close to
* balda~u : soon
* cent : hundred
* ^car : because
* ^ce : at; ^ce rivero = at a river
* ^ci : d. proximity in here, this, etc; ^ci tie = here
* ^cia : every kind of
* ^ciam : always
* ^cie : everywhere
* ^cio : everything
* ^cirka~u : around, about
* ^ciu : each, every one
* ^cu : whether, d. question; ^cu vere? = really?
* dek : ten
* du : two; dudek = twenty
* dum : during, while; dume = meanwhile
* e^c : even (adv)
* ekster : outside (prep); ekstere = outside (adv)
* el : out of
* en : in (prep)
* de : of, from, by
* for : away, off; foriri = to go away; for^jeti = to throw away
* ^gi : it; ^gia = its
* ^gis : until, as far as
* ha! : ah!
* hiera~u : yesterday; anta~uhiera~u = the day before yesterday
* ho! : oh!
* hodia~u : today
* ia : some kind of
* iam : at some time; iama = sometime (adj)
* ie : somewhere
* ili : they, them; ilia = their
* inter : between, among; internacia = international
* io : something
* da : of (quantity)
* iom : a little, some
* iu : someone
* jam : already
* je : (indefinite preposition); je la kvara = at four o'clock; je la 25a
de Decembro = on the 25th of December
* jen : here is, here are, etc
* ja : in fact, indeed
* jes : yes
* juna : young; maljuna = old (not young); junulo = youth, young person
* ^jus : just, just now (a moment ago)
* kaj : and
* kia : what kind of
* kial : why
* kiam : when
* kie : where
* kiel : how; as
* kies : whose
* kio : what (thing)
* kiom : how much
* kiu : who, which
* kontra~u : against; kontra~ustari = to oppose; kontra~uulo = opponent
* krom : besides, apart from
* kun : with; kune = together
* kvankam : although
* kvar : four
* kvaza~u : as if, as though
* kvin : five
* la~u : according to
* a~u : or
* li : he, him; lia = his
* mem : -self, -selves; mi mem = I myself
* mi : I, me; mia = my
* mil : thousand
* morga~u : tomorrow; postmorga~u = the day after tomorrow
* na~u : nine
* nek : neither...nor
* nenia : no kind of
* neniam : never
* nenie : nowhere
* nenio : nothing
* neniu : nobody
* ni : we, us; nia = our
* nu : well, now
* nun : now; nuntempe = at present
* nur : only (adv); nura = mere
* ok : eight; okdek = eighty
* oni : one, people, they; onia = ones; onidiro = rumour, hearsay
* per : by means of
* plej : most; la plejparto de = most of; malplej = least
* ol : than; pli ol = more than
* pli : more; pligrandigi = to enlarge (tr); malpli = less
* plu : further, longer
* por : for
* post : after; behind; post tri tagoj = in three days (time)
* preska~u : almost
* preter : beyond
* pri : concerning, about; priskribi = to describe
* pro : owing to, on account of
* se : if
* sed : but (conj)
* sen : without; senpera = direct
* sep : seven
* ses : six
* si : (reflexive pronoun); sia = his/her/its own
* sub : under; sube = underneath (adv); subskribi = to sign (document)
* super : over, above; supera = superior; supersigno = accent, diacritic
* sur : upon, on; surmeti = to put on (clothing)
* ^si : she, her; ^sia = her (adj)
* tamen : however
* tia : such a
* tial : therefore
* tiam : then, at that time
* tie : there
* ke : that (conj)
* tiel : thus, so
* tio : that (thing)
* tiom : so much
* tiu : that (one)
* tra : through
* trans : across; transigi = to transfer; transiri = to cross (tr) (eg
road)
* tre : very; treege = extremely
* tri : three
* tro : too (much); trouzi = to overuse; troigi = to exaggerate
* tuj : immediately; tuja = immediate
* ne : no, not
* unu : one; unui^gi = to unite (intr); unueco = unity; unuafoje = the
first time (adv)
* vi : you; via = your
* 
* Grupo 2
* 
* afero : matter, affair, business, thing
* alia : other
* alta : high
* ami : to love
* amiko : friend
* bela : beautiful, fine
* bona : good
* ^cambro : room
* demandi : to ask
* devi : to have to, must
* deziri : to desire, wish, want
* diri : to say, tell
* doni : to give
* esti : to be
* facila : easy; faciligi = to facilitate
* fari : to do, make
* feli^ca : happy
* fini : to finish (tr)
* flanko : side
* fojo : time (occasion); refoje = again; dufoje = twice (two times)
* formo : form, shape
* forta : strong
* granda : big, large; great
* grava : important, serious
* ^goji : to be glad, rejoice
* havi : to have
* helpi : to help
* homo : human being, person
* infano : child
* iri : to go; reiri = to return (intr)
* jaro : year; jarcento = century
* juna : young
* kampo : field; kamparo = countryside
* kapo : head
* kelka : some, a few
* klara : clear; klarigi = to explain
* komenci : to begin (tr); komenci^gi = to begin (intr)
* kompreni : to understand; kompreneble = of course
* koni : to know (be acquainted with); konato = acquaintance (person);
konati^gi = to become acquainted (with person)
* koro : heart
* kredi : to believe, think
* labori : to work; kunlabori = to cooperate, work together; senlabora =
unemployed; senlaboreco = unemployment; senlaborulo = unemployed person
* lando : country (nation); landlimo = border (national)
* lasta : last, latest; lastatempa = recent
* legi : to read
* lerni : to learn; lernejo = school
* levi : to lift, raise
* libera : free; malliberejo = prison, gaol
* lo^gi : to live, dwell; lo^gejo = lodgings, rooms; translo^gi^gi = to
move (house); lo^gantaro = population, inhabitants
* loko : place, locality; loka = local (adj)
* longa : long; anta~unelonge = recently
* mano : hand
* meti : to put, place
* militi : to wage war; milito = war
* mondo : world
* ofta : frequent, common; ofte = often
* okazi : to happen, occur; okaza^jo = occurrence
* paroli : to speak, talk
* patro : father; patrino = mother
* peti : to ask for (tr), request
* plena : full
* porti : to carry; wear; kunporti = to bring along, have with one (tr)
* povi : to be able, can
* preni : to take
* proksima : near, nearby; proksimi^gi = to approach (intr)
* rapida : quick, rapid, fast
* respondi : to reply, answer
* resti : to remain, stay
* resto : rest, remainder
* ricevi : to obtain, get, receive
* ri^ca : rich; malri^ca = poor
* ridi : to laugh; rideti = to smile
* ru^ga : red
* sama : same; samopinii = to agree (have same opinion); malsama =
different
* scii : to know (a fact)
* sekvi : to follow
* sendi : to send
* sidi : to sit, be sitting; sidi^gi = to sit down
* sinjoro : gentleman, Mr; sinjorino = lady, Mrs
* skribi : to write
* stari : to stand; starigi = to set up; establish; elstara = outstanding,
prominent; memstara = independent
* ^sajni : to seem, appear; ^sajne = apparently; ^sajnigi = to feign,
pretend
* tago : day; taglibro = diary; tagman^go = lunch; tagmezo = midday, noon;
posttagmezo = afternoon; tagordo = agenda; ^ciutaga = daily
* tempo : time; tense; samtempa = simultaneous
* teni : to hold, grasp, maintain, keep
* tero : earth; ground; la terglobo = the Earth
* tuta : whole, entire; tute = completely; tutmonda = world-wide
* veni : to come; reveni = to return (intr); alveni = to arrive; kunveni =
to meet (intr)
* veturi : to go by vehicle, travel
* vidi : to see; vidpunkto = viewpoint; anta~uvidi = to foresee
* viro : man; male (n); virino = woman
* vivi : to live; travivi = to survive; senviva = dead, lifeless
* vojo : way, road, route
* voli : to wish, want; nevola = involuntary
* vorto : word; vortaro = dictionary; la~uvorte = literally
* montri : to show; montri^gi = to appear (be seen)
* morti : to die; mortigi = to kill; mortinta = dead (which was living)
* movi : to move (tr); movi^gi = to move (intr)
* multa : much; many; multnombra = numerous
* nacio : nation; naciismo = nationalism
* nomo : name
* nova : new; denove = again; malnova = old (not new)
* 
* Grupo 3
* 
* a^ceti : to buy
* afabla : kind, affable
* akvo : water
* arbo : tree; arbaro = wood, forest
* arto : art
* atendi : to wait, await, expect
* a~udi : to hear
* bati : to beat, strike
* bezoni : to need
* bildo : picture
* birdo : bird
* blanka : white
* bruli : to burn (intr)
* bu^so : mouth
* certa : certain, sure
* ^cevalo : horse
* ^cielo : heaven; sky
* danki : to thank; dankon! = thank you!; danka = grateful; danke al =
thanks to
* dekstra : right-hand; maldekstra = left-hand
* dol^ca : sweet
* domo : house
* dormi : to sleep
* edzo : husband; edzino = wife; edzi^gi = to get married (man); edzini^gi
= to get married (woman); geedzi^gi = to get married (man and woman)
* fali : to fall
* familio : family
* fenestro : window
* fermi : to shut, close (tr); malfermi = to open (tr); malfermita = open
(adj)
* filo : son
* fingro : finger
* flugi : to fly
* frato : brother
* fra~ulo : batchelor; fra~ulino = Miss
* frua : early; frumatene = early in the moring
* frukto : fruit
* halti : to stop (intr)
* haro : hair
* hejmo : home; hejme = at home
* horo : hour
* interesi : to interest
* intereso : interest (n)
* ^jeti : to throw
* kanti : to sing
* knabo : boy; knabino = girl
* koloro : colour
* konsili : to advise
* konstrui : to build
* korto : court, courtyard; kortumo = court (of justice)
* kosti : to cost; multekosta = expensive
* kreski : to grow (intr)
* krii : to cry, shout
* kuri : to run
* kura^ga : brave, courageous
* lasi : to leave; let
* letero : letter (correspondence)
* libro : book
* lingvo : language
* lito : bed; enliti^gi = to go to bed
* lumi : to shine (intr); lumo = light (n); luma = light (adj); malluma =
dark
* man^gi : to eat; man^go = meal (eg dinner); man^ga^jo = food
* manki : to be lacking, missing; manko = lack (n)
* maro : sea
* mateno : morning
* memori : to remember
* miri : to be amazed, marvel
* mono : money; monero = coin (n); monujo = purse, wallet
* monto : mountain; monteto = hill
* muro : wall
* naski : to give birth to; naski^gi = to be born
* necesa : necessary; necesejo = toilet, lavatory
* nigra : black
* okulo : eye; okulvitroj = glasses (spectacles)
* okupi : to occupy; keep busy; okupita = busy
* paco : peace
* pagi : to pay; senpaga = free (gratis)
* parto : part
* pasi : to pass (intr); pasigi = to pass (time) (tr)
* peco : piece, bit
* pensi : to think; pripensi = to consider, think about (tr)
* perdi : to lose
* permesi : to permit, allow; malpermesi = to forbid; permesita = allowed;
permesi^gi = to be allowed
* persono : person; personality
* piedo : foot (of body); piediri = to walk (intr)
* popolo : people (a people)
* pordo : door
* postuli : to require, demand
* premi : to press
* prezenti : to present
* propra : (ones) own; propra^jo = property, perculiarity
* provi : to try, attempt; try out, test
* punkto : point (dot; in space; in time; question)
* pura : pure; clean; purigi = to clean, purify; malpuri^gi = to get dirty
* rajto : right, authority; rajti = to be entitled to
* rakonti : to tell, narrate
* regi : to rule, govern, control; registaro = government
* renkonti : to meet, encounter (tr); renkonti^gi = to meet (intr)
* rigardi : to look at; deem, consider
* rimarki : to notice; rimarkinda = remarkable
* rimedo : means, resource; monrimedoj = financial resources
* semajno : week; semajnfino = weekend
* senti : to feel (sentiments)
* ser^ci : to look for, seek
* simpla : simple; simpligi = to simplify
* sola : lone, alone, only, sole; soleca = lonely
* soni : to sound (intr); sono = sound (n)
* suno : sun; sunlumo = sunlight; sunvitroj = sunglasses
* ^san^gi : to change (tr); ^san^gi^gi = to change (intr)
* tablo : table (furniture)
* timi : to fear; timigi = to frighten; timema = timid
* tiri : to draw, pull
* trankvila : quiet, calm, tranquil
* trinki : to drink
* turni : to turn (tr)
* urbo : town, city
* uzi : to use
* valoro : worth, value; valori = to be worth; valora = valuable
* varma : warm; hot; varmigi = to warm, heat
* vento : wind; ventego = gale (storm)
* vera : true; ver^sajne = probably; malvera = untrue
* vespero : evening
* vesto : garment
* viza^go : face
* voja^gi : to travel; voja^go = journey
* 
* Grupo 4
* 
* aero : air
* agrabla : pleasant, enjoyable
* a^go : age
* akcepti : to accept; receive (guests)
* amaso : crowd, mass (large number)
* angulo : corner
* aparta : separate (adj); apartigi = to separate
* aperi : to appear
* atenta : attentive
* a~uskulti : to listen to
* a~utuno : autumn
* avo : grandfather
* batali : to fight
* besto : animal, beast
* blua : blue
* bordo : shore, bank
* brako : arm
* brili : to shine (intr)
* brui : to make a noise; bruo = noise
* celo : aim, purpose
* ^capelo : hat
* da~uro : duration
* dento : tooth
* dio : god
* dika : thick; fat
* direkto : direction
* diversa : varied; various
* doloro : pain
* dubi : to doubt; dubinda = dubious
* ekzemplo : example
* elekti : to choose; elect
* erari : to make a mistake, be wrong
* esperi : to hope
* fajro : fire
* fero : iron (metal)
* festi : to celebrate; festo = party (festivity)
* fi^so : fish
* floro : flower
* forgesi : to forget
* frapi : to hit, strike
* fremda : foreign; fremdulo = foreigner
* gaja : gay, merry
* gajni : to gain, earn; win; malgajni = to lose
* gazeto : magazine, periodical
* glaso : drinking-glass, tumbler
* ^gardeno : garden
* ^gusta : right, correst; exact
* hela : clear, bright
* historio : history; story
* hundo : dog
* ideo : idea
* interna : inner, inside, internal
* justa : just, fair, equitable
* kalkuli : to calculate, reckon
* kapti : to catch, capture
* kara : dear; karul(in)o = darling
* ka^si : to hide, conceal
* kato : cat
* ka~uzo : cause; ka~uzi = to cause
* kolo : neck
* kolekto : collection
* koleri : to be angry; kolerigi = to anger
* komerci : to trade, do business (intr)
* komuna : common; komunismo = communism
* konduki : to lead, bring, drive, conduct
* konsenti : to agree, consent
* kontenta : satisfied, pleased, content
* korpo : body
* kovri : to cover
* kuiri : to cook; kuirejo = kitchen
* ku^si : to lie down
* kutimo : custom, habit
* laca : weary, tired; lacigi = to tire (tr)
* lakto : milk
* lar^ga : broad, wide
* lavi : to wash
* ligi : to tie; bind; link
* ligo : league; connection
* ligno : wood (the substance)
* linio : line
* ludi : to play
* marko : mark, make (of goods); stamp (eg postage); po^stmarko =
postage-stamp
* mezo : middle; mean (average); meznombro = average (n)
* mezuri : to measure (tr)
* minuto : minute
* momento : moment
* monato : month
* naturo : nature
* nazo : nose
* ne^go : snow
* nokto : night; tranokti = to pass the night
* nombro : number, amount; nombri = to count (tr)
* nubo : cloud
* nul : nought, zero
* onklo : uncle; onklino = aunt
* opinii : to think (have an opinion); opinio = opinion
* ordo : order, arrangement; ordigi = to arrange, put in order
* ordoni : to order, command
* orelo : ear
* pano : bread
* papero : paper
* pardoni : to forgive, pardon
* pa^si : to step, stride; pa^so = step (n)
* peni : to endeavour, try; senpene = without difficulty
* planko : floor
* plendi : to complain
* plezuro : pleasure
* plori : to cry, weep
* plumo : pen
* pluvo : rain; pluvi = to rain
* prava : right (in opinion, etc)
* precipa : chief, main, principal
* preta : ready
* printempo : spring (season)
* profunda : deep
* ripozi : to repose, rest
* rivero : river
* rompi : to break (tr); rompi^gi = to break (intr); interrompo =
interruption
* rondo : round, ring, circle; ronda = round (adj)
* rozo : rose
* salti : to leap, jump
* saluti : to salute, greet; saluton! = hullo!
* sana : healthy, well; malsana = ill, sick
* sango : blood
* sata : full, satiated; malsata = hungry
* se^go : seat, chair
* servi : to serve
* silenti : to be silent; silentema = taciturn
* somero : summer
* speco : kind, sort, variety
* stacio : station; stacidomo = railway-station (building)
* stato : state, condition
* strato : street
* suferi : to suffer
* sufi^ca : sufficient, enough
* sukero : sugar
* supro : top, summit; supre = above, on top (adv); malsupre = below
(adv);
supra^jo = surface (exterior)
* ^sipo : ship
* ^stono : stone
* tran^ci : to cut (with knife); tran^cilo = knife
* tu^si : to touch; concern
* utila : useful; senutila = useless
* vagono : coach, carriage (train)
* veki : to arouse, wake up (tr); vekhorlo^go = alarm-clock
* vendi : to sell; vendejo = shop (n); vendisto = salesman
* verda : green
* vetero : weather
* vila^go : village
* vintro : winter
* vitro : glass (substance)
* voki : to call; summon; alvoki = to summon
* zorgi : to care for, be concerned about; zorgo = care (n); zorge =
carefully; zorgema = careful (by nature)
* 
* Grupo 5
* 
* adreso : address
* agi : to act
* amuzi : to amuse
* animo : soul
* Aprilo : April
* aran^gi : to arrange
* ar^gento : silver
* atingi : to attain, reach
* A~ugusto : August
* azeno : donkey
* bani : to bath, bathe (tr); sin bani = to have a bath
* benko : bench, seat
* bovo : ox
* bruna : brown
* brusto : chest, breast
* butero : butter
* cetera : remaining
* ^cesi : to cease (intr)
* dan^gero : danger; sendan^gera = safe (adj)
* Decembro : December
* decidi : to decide
* diman^co : Sunday
* donaco : donation, present, gift
* dorso : back (n)
* efektiva : real, actual
* efiki : to have an effect (intr)
* egala : equal
* ekzisti : to exist
* estimi : to esteem, think highly of
* Februaro : February
* fiksa : fixed
* fiksi : to fix
* flava : yellow
* flui : to flow; flua^jo = fluid (n)
* folio : leaf; sheet (of paper)
* fonto : spring; source
* fre^sa : fresh, new
* fundo : bottom; background
* gardi : to guard; keep
* genuo : knee
* glacio : ice
* greno : corn, grain, cereals
* griza : grey
* grupo : group
* herbo : grass
* horlo^go : clock; watch
* inko : ink
* insekto : insect
* instrui : to teach; instruisto = teacher
* intenci : to intend
* inviti : to invite
* Januaro : January
* ju^gi : to judge; anta~uju^go = prejudice (n)
* Julio : July
* Junio : June
* ^ja~udo : Thursday
* kafo : coffee
* kapabla : capable, able
* karto : card; map
* klaso : class
* klini : to tilt, incline (tr)
* koko : cock, rooster
* kompati : to pity
* konservi : to keep; preserve
* korbo : basket
* koverto : envelope
* krajono : pencil
* krei : to create
* kruco : cross (n)
* kruro : leg
* kuko : cake
* kulero : spoon
* kulpa : guilty, to blame (adj); kulpo = blame (n); kulpigi = to accuse,
blame; senkulpa = blameless, innocent; senkulpigi = to excuse; find
innocent
* kuraci : to treat medically; kuracisto = doctor (medical)
* kuzo : cousin (male); kuzino = cousin (female)
* lago : lake
* lango : tongue
* le^go : law (piece of legislation); la~ule^ga = legal (not illegal);
kontra~ule^ga = illegal
* lerta : skilful, clever
* limo : limit; limigi = to limit, restrict
* luno : moon
* lundo : Monday
* Majo : May
* maniero : way, manner; tiamaniere = in that way
* mardo : Tuesday
* mar^si : to walk; march
* Marto : March
* mastro : master (of house, servants)
* merkredo : Wednesday
* moki : to mock
* mola : soft; malmola = hard (durable)
* muziko : music
* Novembro : November
* numero : number (of house, ticket, etc)
* objekto : thing, object
* ofico : employment, office, post
* Oktobro : October
* ombro : shadow; shade
* ordinara : ordinary
* ovo : egg
* pa^go : page (of book)
* pako : packet, parcel
* pendi : to hang (intr); pendigi = to hang (tr); pendumi = to hang
(execute)
* peza : heavy; pezi = to weigh (intr)
* pla^ci : to please, be pleasing
* plafono : ceiling
* porko : pig (animal)
* po^so : pocket
* po^sto : post, mail; po^stkarto = postcard; po^stmarko = postage-stamp;
po^stoficejo = post-office
* preferi : to prefer; preferinda = preferable
* prepari : to prepare
* produkto : product; produkti = to produce
* promeni : to take a walk or outing
* promesi : to promise
* prunto : lending, borrowing; prunti = to borrow; lend; pruntepreni = to
borrow; pruntedoni = to lend
* pu^si : to push, thrust (tr)
* radio : beam, ray; radio; radistacio = radio-station
* regiono : region
* re^go : king
* rekta : straight; direct; rektilo = ruler (for drawing lines)
* religio : religion
* ripeti : to repeat
* ruli : to roll (tr); ruli^gi = to roll (intr)
* rulo : roller, roll
* sabato : Saturday
* sa^ga : wise
* sako : sack
* seka : dry; malseka = wet
* senco : sense (meaning; direction); sensenca = senseless
* Septembro : September
* serioza : serious, earnest
* simila : like, similar; malsimila = different
* spiri : to breathe
* spirito : spirit, mind
* stelo : star
* studi : to study; studobjekto = course, unit of study
* sukcesi : to succeed; sukceso = success; malsukceso = failure
* sumo : sum, amount; sumigi = to add up, total (tr)
* ^safo : sheep; ^safido = lamb
* ^sati : to value, appreciate, like
* ^slosi : to lock; ^slosilo = key (for lock)
* ^stato : state (nation); ^statano = citizen (of country)
* ^steli : to steal; ^stelisto = thief
* ^stupo : step (of stairs); ^stuparo = staircase, stairs
* telero : plate (for food)
* teruro : terror; teruri = to terrify
* tondi : to clip, shear, cut (with scissors); tondilo = scissors
* trafi : to hit the mark; maltrafi = to miss
* truo : hole
* vaporo : steam; vapour
* vasta : wide, huge, vast; disvastigi = to spread widely (tr)
* vendredo : Friday
* verko : work (literary); verki = to write, compose
* vino : wine
* viziti : to visit
* vo^co : voice; unuvo^ca = unanimous
* 
* Grupo 6
* 
* akiri : to acquire, get
* akompani : to accompany
* akra : sharp
* anonci : to announce
* aparteni : to belong; apartena^jo = possession (thing possessed)
* apogi : to support; lean on
* aprobi : to approve
* armi : to arm, reinforce
* armo : weapon
* ataki : to attack; atakema = aggressive
* avara : miserly, mean
* averti : to warn
* balai : to sweep
* baro : bar, barrier
* barbo : beard
* bastono : stick
* beda~uri : to regret
* beko : beak
* blovi : to blow
* boli : to boil (intr); boligi = to boil (tr)
* botelo : bottle
* bran^co : branch
* broso : brush
* butono : button
* cifero : figure, numeral
* ^capitro : chapter
* ^casi : to chase; hunt
* ^cemizo : shirt
* ^ciel : in every way
* danci : to dance
* defendi : to defend
* delikata : delicate
* densa : dense, thick
* desegni : to draw; design
* diferenci : to differ, be different; diferenca = different, differing
* doktoro : doctor (not necess. medical)
* ebena : even, level
* eduki : to educate, bring up
* estingi : to extinguish
* eviti : to avoid
* fadeno : thread
* fako : compartment; subject (of study); fakulo = specialist (person)
* fakto : fact; fakte = in fact
* falsa : false
* falsi : to falsify (tr)
* fama : famous
* fidela : faithful
* fiera : proud
* firma : firm (adj)
* flago : flag
* flegi : to nurse (the sick)
* forko : fork
* forno : stove, furnace
* fosi : to dig; fosilo = spade
* foso : ditch
* froma^go : cheese
* frunto : forehead
* fumo : smoke
* gaso : gas
* gasto : guest
* gliti : to glide, slide, slip
* graso : fat, grease
* guto : drop, drip
* gvidi : to guide
* ^geni : to inconvenience, disturb, hamper
* ^generala : general (adj)
* ^gentila : polite
* ha~uto : skin
* hejti : to heat
* honesta : honest
* honoro : honour
* honti : to be ashamed
* ial : for some reason
* iel : somehow
* ies : someones
* imagi : to imagine
* imiti : to imitate
* industrio : industry
* informi : to inform
* insulo : island
* jako : jacket
* kajero : exercise-book
* kameno : fireplace, hearth
* kapro : goat
* karbo : coal
* kelo : cellar
* kesto : chest, box
* kilogramo : kilogram
* kisi : to kiss
* kombi : to comb; kombilo = comb (n)
* komforta : comfortable
* kompari : to compare
* kondi^co : condition, stipulation
* konduti : to behave
* konfesi : to confess
* konscii : to be conscious; be aware
* konsisti : to consist (intr); konsisti el = to consist of; konsisto =
composition; konsistigi = to constitute
* konstanta : constant, permanent, standing
* konvena : suitable, appropriate
* korespondi : to correspond (by mail)
* korno : horn
* kravato : necktie
* krimo : crime; krimulo = criminal (person)
* kulturi : to cultivate; kulturo = culture
* kuvo : tub, vat
* kvieta : quiet, calm
* lampo : lamp
* leciono : lesson
* legomo : vegetable
* lipo : lip
* litero : letter (of alphabet)
* ma^sino : machine; skribma^sino = typewriter
* matura : ripe; mature
* meblo : piece of furniture
* mendi : to order (goods)
* mensogi : to tell a lie; mensogo = lie (n)
* meriti : to deserve, merit
* metalo : metal
* mieno : mien, look, expression
* miksi : to mix (tr)
* miliono : million
* minaci : to threaten
* mu^so : fly (insect)
* na^gi : to swim
* najbaro : neighbour
* nepo : grandson
* nepra : unfailing, without fail
* nevo : nephew
* nordo : north
* noto : note; mark, grade
* obei : to obey
* okcidento : west
* oleo : oil
* ondo : wave
* oro : gold
* organizi : to organise
* oriento : east
* osto : bone
* pacienca : patient (adj)
* pafi : to shoot, fire; mortpafi = to shoot dead
* pantalono : trousers
* paro : pair, couple
* parenco : relative, relation
* pasto : paste; dough
* peli : to drive, propel; forpeli = to chase away
* pentri : to paint (a picture)
* piki : to prick, sting
* pilko : ball (for games)
* pinglo : pin
* pinto : tip, point, apex
* planti : to plant
* planto : plant (n)
* plata : flat, plane
* plugi : to plough
* pluraj : several
* polico : police; policano = policeman
* poluro : shine, lustre; poluri = to polish
* polvo : dust
* pomo : apple
* ponto : bridge
* posedi : to possess; poseda^jo = possession (thing possessed)
* poto : jug, pot, can, jar
* praktiko : practice; praktiki = to practise (eg profession); praktika =
practical
* preciza : precise; accurate
* pre^gi : to pray; pre^gejo = church (building)
* premio : prize
* presi : to print; presejo = printer, press (n)
* prezo : price
* progresi : to progress; progreso = progress (n); progresema =
progressive
* publiko : public (n); publika = public (adj)
* puni : to punish; monpuno = fine (punishment)
* rado : wheel
* rando : edge, rim
* regno : state, realm
* regulo : rule; regula = regular (a system); la~uregula = regular (a
case)
* rekomendi : to recommend
* respekti : to respect
* reto : net; network
* rezulti : to result; rezulto = result (n)
* rifuzi : to refuse
* rikolti : to harvest, reap
* rilati : to relate to, refer to
* ripari : to repair, mend
* ripro^ci : to reproach, tell off
* salo : salt
* sankta : holy; sanktulo = saint
* sapo : soap
* savi : to save, rescue
* scienco : science
* sekreto : secret
* semo : seed
* serio : series
* serpento : snake, serpent
* sezono : season
* signo : sign, token
* skatolo : small box, case, tin
* skrapi : to scrape
* soifi : to be thirsty; soifa = thirsty
* soldato : soldier
* sorto : lot, destiny, fate
* speciala : special, especial; speciale = in particular
* spegulo : mirror
* sperta : experienced, expert (adj); spertulo = expert (person)
* spezi : to spend/receive money; enspezo = income; elspezi = to spend
(money)
* spico : spice, seasoning
* stranga : odd, strange, peculiar
* stre^ci : to stretch; wind up (tr); malstre^ci^gi = to relax (intr)
* subita : sudden; subite = suddenly
* sudo : south
* supo : soup
* surda : deaf
* ^sanco : chance (of success); bon^sanco = good fortune
* ^sar^go : load, burden
* ^serci : to joke, jest; ^serco = joke (n)
* ^siri : to tear, rip (tr)
* ^snuro : string, cord
* ^soveli : to shovel; ^sovelilo = shovel (tool)
* ^sranko : cupboard
* ^strumpo : stocking; ^strumpeto = sock (n)
* ^suo : shoe
* tabulo : plank; board
* taso : cup
* ta~uga : suitable, fitting, adequate; ta~uga = appropriate, suitable;
senta~ugulo = good-for-nothing (person)
* teo : tea
* tegmento : roof
* telefono : telephone
* tolo : linen (cloth)
* tremi : to tremble, quiver
* trompi : to deceive; cheat
* trovi : to find; trovi^gi = to be located
* tualeto : toilette (dress)
* tuko : (a piece of) cloth
* tusi : to cough
* ungo : fingernail; claw
* valo : valley
* vango : cheek
* venki : to conquer, defeat, win
* viando : meat
* vico : row, rank; turn; la~uvice = in order, in turn
* vigla : alert
* vi^si : to wipe
* volonta : willing, glad
* volvi : to wrap, roll up
* vosto : tail
* vundo : wound, injury; vundi = to wound, injure
* 
* Grupo 7
* 
* abio : fir
* abunda : abundant, plentiful
* acida : acid, sour
* adia~u : goodbye; adia~ui = to say goodbye
* aglo : eagle
* agordo : tuning; mood
* akcidento : accident, mishap
* alumeto : match (for fire)
* aparato : apparatus
* armeo : army
* artikolo : article (journalism, grammar)
* aspekti : to look, seem
* a~utobuso : bus
* a~utomato : automaton
* aventuro : adventure
* babili : to chat, chatter
* balono : balloon
* banko : bank (financial); bankbileto = bank-note
* bero : berry
* bieno : estate, property
* biero : beer
* bileto : ticket
* blinda : blind
* blonda : fair, blond
* boto : boot
* brasiko : cabbage
* breto : shelf
* briko : brick
* bulo : lump, chunk
* bur^go : bourgeois (person)
* centro : centre
* cigaredo : cigarette
* ciklo : cycle
* citrono : lemon
* ^capo : cap
* ^carma : charming
* ^cifono : rag
* ^cokolado : chocolate
* dato : date (time); datreveno = anniversary
* da~ur/igi : to continue (tr)
* deklivo : slope
* des : so much the, the...THE; ju pli grande, des pli bone = the bigger
the better; des pli bone! = so much the better!
* detrui : to destroy
* dezerto : desert
* difekti : to damage, spoil
* difini : to define
* diligenta : diligent
* direktoro : director, manager
* diskuti : to discuss
* distanco : distance
* distri : to distract, divert, entertain
* diveni : to guess
* dividi : to divide
* doma^gi : to begrudge, think a pity; estas doma^ge, ke = it is a pity
that
* drato : wire
* droni : to drown (intr)
* eksciti : to exite
* ekskursi : to make an excursion
* ekzameni : to examine; ekzameno = exam
* ekzerci : to exercise (tr)
* elektro : electricity
* embaraso : embarrassment; difficulty
* energio : energy
* enui : to feel bored
* epoko : epoch, age, period
* esplori : to explore, study, investigate
* esprimi : to express
* eta^go : storey, floor
* etendi : to spread, extend (tr)
* eterna : eternal
* evidenta : obvious, evident
* evolui : to develop, evolve (intr)
* fajfi : to whistle
* faldi : to fold (tr)
* faldo : fold (n)
* fandi : to melt (tr)
* farmi : to farm (tr)
* farti : to fare, be (well or unwell); kiel vi fartas? = how are you?
* faruno : flour
* fasko : bundle
* favora : favourable, advantageous
* ferio : holiday
* fian^co : fiance, betrothed man
* fidi : to trust, rely on; fidinda = reliable
* figuro : figure, form
* filmo : film
* flamo : flame
* floso : raft
* fojno : hay
* for^gi : to forge (metal)
* fortika : robust, sturdy
* fotografi : to photograph
* frandi : to relish (a delicacy)
* freneza : mad, insane
* frosto : frost
* froti : to rub
* fulmo : lightning
* glata : smooth
* globo : globe
* gluo : glue
* gor^go : throat
* gracia : graceful
* grado : degree (temperature; angle); grade
* grimpi : to climb (intr)
* grundo : soil, earth
* gusto : taste
* ^gemi : to groan, moan
* ^gui : to enjoy (tr)
* haki : to chop, hew
* haveno : port, harbour
* heziti : to hesitate
* hirundo : swallow (bird)
* hotelo : hotel
* humila : humble
* humoro : humour, mood
* instinkto : instinct
* jupo : skirt
* kadro : frame, framework
* kamarado : comrade
* karaktero : character
* karoto : carrot
* kaserolo : saucepan
* kataro : catarrh
* ka~u^cuko : rubber
* kavo : cavity, hollow
* kelnero : waiter
* klera : cultured, educated
* klingo : blade
* komitato : committee
* komuniki : to communicate
* koncerni : to concern
* kongreso : congress
* konsideri : to consider
* konsoli : to console, comfort
* konstati : to establish (a fact), ascertain
* kotono : cotton
* kremo : cream
* krevi : to burst (intr)
* kro^ci : to hook, hang up (tr)
* kruda : raw; rough
* kudri : to sew
* kurbo : curve
* kurioza : curious (strange)
* kurso : course
* kvadrato : square (n)
* kvalito : quality
* kvanto : quantity
* lama : lame
* lano : wool
* larmo : tear (of eye)
* la~udi : to praise; la~udinda = laudable, praiseworthy
* la~uta : load, aloud
* ledo : leather
* leono : lion
* leporo : hare
* litro : litre
* logi : to entice, lure; alloga = attractive
* lui : to rent, hire (from somebody); luigi = to rent, hire (to somebody)
* lukso : luxury
* magazeno : large shop, store; magazine (eg of gun)
* majstro : master (of art or profession)
* makulo : stain, spot; senmakula = immaculate
* malgra~u : in spite of
* maniko : sleeve
* mantelo : coat; cloak
* martelo : hammer
* masoni : to do masons work
* materialo : material; data
* matraco : mattress
* membro : member
* mentono : chin
* metio : handicraft, trade
* metro : metre
* milda : mild, gentle
* mizero : misery, poverty
* modo : fashion, vogue
* moro : habit, custom
* mordi : to bite
* mueli : to grind (corn, etc)
* murmuri : to murmur
* muta : dumb; mute
* najlo : nail
* nebulo : fog
* nesto : nest
* nuda : naked, bare
* nutri : to nourish, feed
* odori : to smell (intr)
* oferti : to offer, bid
* oportuna : convenient, handy
* oran^go : orange (fruit); oran^g(kolor)a = orange (adj)
* organo : organ
* origino : origin
* ornami : to adorn, decorate
* pajlo : straw
* pala : pale (adj)
* partio : party (faction); match (game)
* pasporto : passport
* pastro : priest, clergyman
* peki : to sin
* persekuti : to pursue; persecute; prosecute
* pesi : to weigh, find weight of (tr)
* petoli : to frolic, play pranks
* pino : pine-tree
* pipo : pipe (tobacco)
* pizo : pea
* placo : square (in town)
* plado : dish, platter
* plano : plan (n)
* poeto : poet
* politiko : politics; politikisto = politician
* potenco : power, might
* prezidi : to preside; prezidanto = chairman, president
* privata : private
* proksimuma : approximate
* protekti : to protect
* protesti : to protest
* prudenta : sensible, reasonable
* pugno : fist
* puto : well (n)
* radiko : root
* rajdi : to ride (horse, bicycle, etc)
* razi : to shave (tr); sin razi = to shave (intr)
* reprezenti : to represent
* registro : register, record; registri = to register (tr)
* relo : rail
* renversi : to upset, overthrow
* restoracio : restaurant
* ringo : ring (n)
* rizo : rice
* roko : rock
* ruza : cunning, crafty
* sablo : sand
* salajro : salary, wages
* sceno : scene
* scivola : inquisitive, curious
* sekundo : second (of time, angle)
* seruro : lock (n)
* severa : severe, strict
* signifi : to mean, signify; dusignifa = ambiguous
* sincera : sincere
* skalo : scale (measure)
* skulpti : to skulpt, carve
* socio : society, the community
* societo : (good) society
* solido : solid
* solvi : to solve, resolve; dissolve
* son^gi : to dream (in sleep)
* sonoro : sound, ringing
* spaco : space
* stalo : stall, shed, stable
* standardo : banner
* sterni : to lay out, spread (tr)
* stomako : stomach
* streko : stroke, line; substreki = to underline; trastreki = to cross
out
* stulta : stupid, silly
* suko : juice; sap
* supozi : to suppose; presume
* surprizi : to surprise
* ^sirmi : to shelter, screen
* ^spari : to save up, economise; mal^spari = to waste
* ^stopi : to stop up, plug
* ^suldi : to owe
* ^sultro : shoulder
* ^sveli : to swell up
* ^svito : sweat, perspiration
* tabako : tobacco
* tabelo : list, table
* taksi : to estimate, value; supertaksi = to overestimate
* tapi^so : carpet
* tasko : task, job
* teksi : to weave
* telegrafo : telegraph
* temo : topic, theme, subject
* tenti : to tempt
* terpomo : potato
* titolo : title, heading
* toleri : to tolerate
* tombo : tomb, grave; tombejo = churchyard
* tondro : thunder
* traduki : to translate
* tritiko : wheat
* tubo : tube, pipe
* turo : tower
* ur^gi : to be urgent, be pressing; ur^ga = urgent
* valizo : suitcase
* vana : vain, futile
* vato : cotton-wool; wadding
* vazo : vase; vessel
* ve! : woe!, alas!
* ventro : belly, paunch
* vermo : worm
* verso : verse
* ver^si : to pour (tr)
* violo : violet (flower); viol(kolor)a = violet (adj)
* zono : girdle, belt
* 
* Grupo 8
* 
* abelo : bee
* abomeno : abhorance, loathing
* aboni : to subscribe to (magazine, etc)
* adicii : to add, add up
* adjektivo : adjective
* administri : to administer, manage
* admiri : to admire
* admoni : to exhort, admonish
* adopti : to adopt
* advokato : barrister
* afi^so : poster
* afranki : to pay postage
* akceli : to accelerate, further, promote
* akurata : punctual, prompt
* albumo : album
* alkoholo : alcohol
* almozo : alms; almozi = to beg; almozulo = beggar
* amplekso : extent, range
* anaso : duck
* an^gelo : angel
* animalo : animal (not vegetable)
* apartamento : flat, apartment
* apetito : appetite
* apoteko : pharmacy
* araneo : spider
* arda : ardent
* arko : arch; arc
* asekuri : to insure, underwrite
* asocio : association
* atesti : to testify, certify
* a~uto : car
* a~utomobilo : car
* a~utoritato : authority
* avenuo : avenue
* aviadilo : aircraft, aeroplane
* avida : eager; greedy
* baki : to bake
* balanci : to rock, swing (tr)
* barakti : to struggle
* barelo : barrel
* bazo : base; basis
* bazaro : market, bazaar
* bebo : baby
* beni : to bless; malbeni = to curse (tr)
* benzino : petrol
* betulo : birch (tree)
* biblioteko : library
* biciklo : bicycle
* bluzo : blouse
* boato : boat
* boji : to bark (dog)
* bombono : sweet, bonbon
* bori : to bore, drill
* brakumi : to embrace
* brava : worthy; gallant
* bremso : brake
* bro^suro : pamphlet
* brovo : eyebrow, brow
* bubo : brat, urchin
* budo : stall, stand, booth
* bulvardo : boulevard
* butiko : shop
* cedi : to yield, give way
* cemento : cement
* cerbo : brain
* cirkonstanco : circumstance
* citi : to quote
* civilizi : to civilise
* ^cagreni : to annoy, vex; distress
* ^ceko : cheque
* ^ceno : chain
* ^cerizo : cherry
* ^cerpi : to draw (water, etc); to extract
* dependi : to depend; (de/pendi); sendependa = independent
* dedi^ci : to dedicate
* deficito : deficit
* degeli : to thaw, melt (intr)
* deklari : to declare, state
* dekoracio : decoration, decor
* delegi : to delegate
* deserto : dessert (pudding)
* destini : to ordain, assign
* detalo : detail
* diablo : devil
* disko : disc; record; sondisko = (gramophone) record
* disputi : to dispute
* distingi : to distinguish (tr)
* distribui : to distribute
* dramo : drama
* drapo : (woollen) cloth
* dungi : to employ, hire; maldungi = to sack (employee)
* du^so : shower (bath)
* ebria : drunk; ebriulo = drunkard
* ekonomio : economy
* eksperimento : experiment
* eksplodi : to explode (intr)
* ekstrema : extreme
* ekvilibro : equilibrium, balance (n)
* elturni^gi : to escape, extricate oneself; (el/turn/i^gi)
* elefanto : elefant
* eleganta : elegant
* eminenta : eminent, distinguished
* emocio : emotion
* enigmo : enigma, puzzle, riddle
* entrepreni : to undertake
* envii : to envy
* escepti : to except, exclude; senescepte = without exception
* esenco : essence
* Esperanto : Esperanto; Esperantisto = Esperantist
* ezoko : pike (fish)
* fabriko : factory
* fanfaroni : to boast, brag
* farbo : paint (n)
* fa~uko : jaws, mouth (of animal)
* febro : fever
* felo : hide, skin (of animal)
* fendo : crack, fissure
* fervora : fervant, zealous
* festeni : to feast, hold banquet
* financo : finance
* fiziko : physics
* flari : to smell (tr)
* fleksi : to bend (tr)
* flirti : to flutter
* foiro : fair, market
* fondi : to found (establish)
* fonografo : record-player
* fosto : post, prop
* frago : strawberry
* frakasi : to shatter, smash
* frambo : raspberry
* friti : to fry
* frizi : to dress hair; frizisto = hairdresser
* fulgo : soot
* fundamento : foundation
* funebro : mourning
* funkcio : function
* funto : pound (weight)
* ganto : glove
* gara^go : garage
* garantii : to guarantee
* genio : genius
* gesti : to gesture
* gladi : to iron
* gloro : glory
* gluti : to swallow
* golfo : gulf, bay
* grajno : grain, pip, granule
* gratuli : to congratulate
* hajlo : hail
* he! : hey!
* heredi : to inherit
* heroo : hero
* hoko : hook
* hospitalo : hospital
* hufo : hoof
* humida : humid
* ^hemio : chemistry
* idealo : ideal
* identa : identical
* ilustri : to illustrate
* imperio : empire
* importi : to import
* imposto : tax
* impreso : impression
* indiferenta : indifferent
* influi : to influence
* in^geniero : engineer
* inklina : disposed, inclined (to)
* insisti : to insist
* instali : to install
* instigi : to prompt, urge, impel
* instrumento : instrument, tool
* insulti : to insult
* intelekto : intellect
* inteligenta : intelligent
* ju pli : the more...; ju pli oni pensas... = the more you think...
* juro : law (legal system)
* juvelo : jewel
* ^jaluza : jealous
* ^juri : to swear, take an oath
* ^jurnalo : newspaper; ^jurnalisto = journalist
* kabineto : study, office
* kajo : quay, platform
* kalendaro : calendar; diary
* kalkano : heel (of foot)
* kalsono : underpants, trunks; ban-kalsono = swimming-trunks
* kamiono : lorry, truck
* kandelo : candle
* kanzono : song, ballad
* kapitalo : capital (funds)
* kaprica : capricious
* karesi : to caress, stroke
* kaso : till, cash-box
* kastelo : castle
* kateno : fetter, shackle
* kilometro : kilometre
* kino : the cinema (films); kinejo = cinema (theatre)
* kitelo : overall, smock
* kliento : client, customer
* knedi : to knead
* kolumo : collar (of clothing)
* kolono : pillar, column
* komo : comma
* komandi : to command; be in command
* komika : funny, comic
* komisii : to commission, entrust (with task)
* komisiono : commission, subcommittee
* kompleta : complete
* komplezi : to oblige, do a favour for (tr)
* koncerto : concert
* kondamni : to condemn; find guilty
* konferenco : conference
* konfidi : to entrust, confide
* konfirmi : to confirm, corroborate
* konfiti : to preserve (fruit, etc)
* konfuzi : to confuse
* konjekti : to conjecture, make guesses
* konkludi : to conclude, infer
* konkuri : to compete
* konscienco : conscience
* kontrakti : to enter into a contract
* kontroli : to check, verify
* konvinki : to convince
* kopio : copy; kopii = to copy
* kordo : string, cord
* korko : cork
* koto : mud
* krado : grating, grid
* krano : tap, faucet
* krepusko : twilight
* kreto : chalk
* kripla : crippled, disabled
* kritiki : to critise
* krizo : crisis
* krono : crown
* kru^co : jug
* kruela : cruel; fierce
* krusto : crust
* kruta : steep
* kubuto : elbow
* kuglo : bullet
* kukolo : cuckoo
* kupro : copper
* kurteno : curtain
* kvartalo : quarter (of a town)
* kverko : oak
* lameno : lamina, thin plate
* leki : to lick
* lifto : lift (n)
* listo : list; listigi = to list (tr)
* literaturo : literature
* lupo : wolf
* ma^ci : to chew
* malvarmumo : cold (illness); (mal/varm/umo)
* mamo : breast; udder; mamulo = mammal
* mandato : mandate
* mapo : map
* mar^co : marsh
* masto : mast
* mastrumi : to master (eg language)
* medikamento : medicament, medicine
* mediti : to meditate
* me^haniko : mechanics
* me^hanismo : mechanism
* melki : to milk
* metodo : method
* migri : to migrate
* miliardo : milliard, thousand million
* milimetro : milimetre
* mino : mine (mineral; explosive)
* minus : minus
* mistero : mystery
* modelo : model
* modera : moderate (adj); moderigi = to moderate
* moderna : modern
* modesta : modest (not boastful)
* moskito : mosquito
* motoro : motor, engine
* munti : to erect, assemble
* muso : mouse
* muskolo : muscle
* nadlo : needle
* naiva : naive
* na~uzi : to nauseate (tr)
* nenies : no ones
* neniom : not a bit
* nervo : nerve
* neto : fair copy; neta = neat, clear-cut; malneto = draft (of document)
* nivelo : level
* nobla : noble (adj)
* nodo : knot; node
* normala : normal
* observi : to observe
* oferi : to sacrifice
* oficiala : official (adj); oficialulo = official (person)
* olivo : olive
* ombrelo : umbrella
* operacii : to operate; operacio = operation
* orfo : orphan
* originalo : original (not a copy); originala = original (adj)
* orto : right-angle
* oscedi : to yawn
* pa^cjo : daddy
* palaco : palace
* panjo : mummy
* parfumo : perfume
* parko : park (n)
* pasio : passion
* Pasko : Easter
* pa^sti : to pasture, feed (eg cattle)
* pato : frying-pan
* patrono : patron
* pa~uzi : to pause, make a break
* pejza^go : landscape
* pelto : fur
* penetri : to penetrate
* peniko : paint-brush
* penti : to repent
* perfekta : perfect
* perfidi : to betray
* petrolo : petroleum, mineral oil
* pilo : pile, cell of battery
* pin^ci : to pinch, nip
* pio^co : pick-axe
* piro : pear
* plekti : to weave, plait
* plenumi : to fulfil
* pleto : tray
* plumbo : lead (metal)
* plus : plus
* poemo : poem
* poezio : poetry
* posteno : station, post occupied
* pozicio : position
* preteksto : pretext, excuse
* pretendi : to claim, presume to
* probabla : probable
* problemo : problem
* procedi : to proceed
* proceso : lawsuit
* profesio : profession
* profito : profit; malprofito = loss (financial)
* prokrasti : to delay
* provizo : provision, supply; provizi per = to provide with
* prozo : prose
* pruvi : to prove
* pulmo : lung
* pulvo : gunpowder
* pulvoro : powder (anything in powder-form)
* pumpi : to pump
* pupo : doll
* putri : to rot, putrify (intr)
* rabi : to rob, plunder
* rampi : to crawl, creep
* rango : rank, grade
* raporti : to report; raportisto = reporter
* rato : rat
* ravi : to delight (tr)
* recepto : recipe; prescription
* reciproka : mutual, reciprocal
* regali : to entertain, treat
* reklami : to advertise; reklamo = advertisement; reklamado = advertising
* rekompenco : reward
* rekordo : record (unexcelled performance)
* remi : to row
* respubliko : republic
* revi : to dream (awake)
* revuo : review, journal
* rezervo : reserve (n)
* rezigni : to forgo, renounce, give up
* rezisti : to resist
* ribeli : to rebel; mutiny; ribelulo = rebel (person)
* rifu^gi : to take refuge, shelter; rifu^gejo = refuge (place)
* ripo : rib
* riski : to risk, hazard; senriska = safe (adj)
* ritmo : rhythm
* robo : robe; gown; dress
* ronki : to snore; snort
* rosti : to roast
* sagaca : astute, shrewd
* salono : lounge, saloon
* sa~uco : sauce
* segi : to saw; segilo = saw (tool)
* sekretario : secretary
* sekso : sex
* senso : sense (faculty)
* serena : serene, calm
* signalo : signal
* silko : silk
* simio : monkey
* simpatio : liking, fellow-feeling
* sistemo : system
* sitelo : bucket, pail
* sklavo : slave
* skui : to shake (tr)
* sobra : temperate, sober
* sojlo : threshold; sill
* sopiri : to yearn, long for
* sor^ci : to bewitch
* sova^ga : wild; savage
* sporto : sport
* sprita : witty; lively
* stampo : mark, stamp (something printed or impressed)
* stango : rod, pole
* stilo : style
* strio : stripe, band, strip
* striki : to strike (of workers)
* strukturo : structure
* studento : student
* stumpo : stump, stub
* sufoki : to suffocate, choke (tr)
* surfaco : surface (geometrical)
* suspekti : to suspect
* sveni : to faint, swoon
* svingi : to swing, wave, brandish (tr)
* ^sargi : to load; charge
* ^selo : shell, peel, rind, bark
* ^smiri : to smear, anoint
* ^soforo : driver, chauffeur
* ^sovi : to shove, push forward (tr)
* ^sra~ubo : screw; ^sra~ubilo = screw-driver
* ^stalo : steel
* ^stofo : stuff, material
* ^suti : to pour out, tip out (tr)
* tajli : to cut (cloth, diamond)
* tajloro : tailor
* teatro : theatre
* tedi : to bore, tire; tedi^gi = to be bored
* tegi : to cover; face, coat
* telegramo : telegram
* temperaturo : temperature
* tempesto : storm, tempest
* tendo : tent; tendaro = camp (n)
* teorio : theory
* tereno : terrain, ground
* tipo : type (variety)
* tono : tone (note)
* tordi : to wind, twist (tr)
* trajno : train (railway)
* trajto : feature, trait
* trakti : to treat, deal with
* traktoro : tractor
* trempi : to dip, immerse
* treni : to drag, tow
* trezoro : treasure
* triangulo : triangle; (tri/agulo)
* tribunalo : tribunal, court (of justice)
* trikoto : stockinet
* trotuaro : pavement (side of road)
* trunko : trunk, stem
* turmenti : to torment; torture
* urso : bear (animal)
* vakcino : vaccine
* varo : commodity; varoj = goods
* varii : to vary (intr)
* velo : sail
* velki : to fade, wither (intr)
* veneno : poison
* verbo : verb
* vergo : rod; twig; wand
* verto : crown of the head
* ve^sto : waistcoat
* vidvo : widower; vidvino = widow
* virto : virtue
* vito : vine
* vualo : veil
* vulpo : fox
* 
* Grupo 9
* 
* abrikoto : apricot
* abrupta : abrupt
* absoluta : absolute
* abstini : to abstain
* absurda : absurd
* -a^c- : d. contempt; doma^co = hovel
* adapti : to adapt, fit
* adori : to adore, worship
* adverbo : adverb
* aflikti : to afflict, distress
* Afriko : Africa
* agento : agent
* agiti : to agitate, stir up
* ajlo : garlic
* akademio : academy
* akcento : accent
* akcio : share (in company)
* akno : pimple, spot
* akordo : agreement
* akrido : locust
* akso : axis; axle
* akto : act (theatre; law)
* aktiva : active
* aktoro : actor
* aktuala : topical, current, present
* akuzi : to accuse
* alarmo : alarm, alert
* ala~udo : skylark
* aleo : garden-walk; avenue
* alfabeto : alphabet
* algo : seaweed
* alterni : to alternate (intr)
* aludi : to allude, refer to
* aluminio : aluminium
* amara : bitter
* amatoro : amateur, enthusiast
* ambasado : embassy
* ambasadoro : ambassador
* Ameriko : America
* ampolo : bulb (electric)
* anekdoto : anecdote
* angilo : eel
* ansero : goose
* aperturo : aperture
* apla~udi : to applaud, clap
* apliki : to apply
* apostolo : apostle
* apro : wild boar
* arbitra : arbitrary
* arterio : artery
* artiko : joint
* asembleo : assembly
* aserti : to state, assert
* asfalto : asphalt
* asisti : to assist (in official capacity)
* Atlantiko : Atlantic
* atomo : atom
* a~udaca : audacious, daring
* A~ustralio : Australia
* a~utoro : author
* avanta^go : advantage
* aveno : oats
* Azio : Asia
* bacilo : bacillus (bacterium)
* bagatelo : trifle, unimportant thing
* bakterio : bacterium
* balo : ball, dance (n)
* balbuti : to stammer
* baloti : to vote, elect
* bambuo : bamboo
* banano : banana
* banda^go : bandage
* banto : bow, bow-tie
* bapti : to baptise
* barbiro : barber
* barko : sailing-craft
* basko : coat-tail, skirt
* bendo : tape; strip, band
* beto : beet, beetroot
* bifsteko : steak
* bindi : to bind (books)
* blasfemi : to blaspheme, swear
* bleki : to cry (of animals)
* bloko : block
* bonvoli : to be so good as to; (bon/voli); bonvole = please
* borso : stock-exchange
* bovlo : bowl
* braceleto : bracelet, bangle
* brando : spirits, schnapps
* bredi : to breed (tr); raise
* brido : bridle, restraint
* brokanti :  to deal in second-hand goods
* bronzo : bronze
* bruto : head of cattle
* bu^ci : to slaughter
* bud^geto : budget
* buko : buckle
* bukedo : bouquet
* buklo : curl (of hair)
* bulbo : bulb; onion
* bulko : roll (bread)
* bulteno : bulletin
* bur^gono : bud
* centimetro : centimetre
* centralo : telephone-exchange; power-station
* cepo : onion
* cervo : deer
* cigaro : cigar
* cigno : swan
* cikado : cicada
* cikatro : scar
* cikonio : stork
* cinamo : cinnamon
* cindro : ash, cinder
* ciro : shoe-polish
* cirkelo : compasses
* cirklo : circle
* cirkuli : to circulate (eg traffic)
* cirkulero : circular (letter)
* cirkvito : circuit
* civila : civil, civilian
* civito : city-state; civic state; civitano = citizen
* ^caro : cart, trolley
* ^carumo : wheelbarrow
* ^ceesti : to attend, be present
* ^celo : cell
* ^cerko : coffin
* ^cial : for every reason
* ^cies : everbodys
* ^cifi : to crumple, crease
* ^ciom : every quantity
* -^cj- : d. masc. affect. diminutives; pa^cjo = daddy
* daktilo : date (fruit)
* dando : dandy, fop
* deteni : to restrain
* debeto : debit
* deci : to be fitting
* de^jori : to be on duty
* deliri : to be delirious
* denunci : to denounce
* deponi : to deposit
* deputi : to depute
* determini : to determine
* devontigi : to compel; (dev/ont/igi)
* dialogo : dialogue
* dianto : carnation
* dieto : diet
* digesti :  to digest
* dikti : to dictate
* dimensio : dimension
* disponi : to have at ones disposal; disponebla = available
* dogano : customs
* dokumento : document
* dorloti : to pamper, pet
* dorno : thorn
* doto : dowry
* dresi : to train, tame
* efekto : effect, impression produced
* egoisto : egotist
* e^ho : echo
* ekipi : to equip, fit out
* eklezio : church (organisation)
* ekrano : screen
* eks- : ex-, formerly; eksprezidanto = ex-president
* ekspedi : to dispatch, send off
* ekspluati : to exploit
* eksporti : to export
* ekspozicio : exhibition
* ekvatoro : equator
* ekzakta : exact
* ekzekuti : to execute (a criminal)
* eldoni : to publish (a book, etc); eldonejo = publisher,
publishing-house
* elasta : elastic
* elektroniko : electronics
* elemento : element
* emajlo : enamel
* emerito : retired person, pensioner
* -end- : d. obligation to be -ed; pagenda = payable
* enketi : to investigate
* epidemio : epidemic
* -er- : d. unit
* eskapi : to escape
* estigi : to bring about; (est/igi)
* establi : to establish
* etapo : stage, step
* etato : statement, returns
* E~uropo : Europe
* evento : event
* fabo : bean
* fabelo : tale, story
* faco : face (of object)
* fago : beech (tree)
* fajenco : china, earthenware
* fal^ci : to mow
* familiara : familiar, informal
* fantazio : fantasy; imagination
* fasado : facade
* fasono : cut (of clothes)
* fasti : to fast
* fazeolo : kidney-bean, haricot
* feo : spirit, fairy
* fe^co : dregs; sludge
* federacio : federation
* felto : felt (material)
* fenomeno : phenomenon
* fi! : shame!; (as prefix) d. shamefulness; fikomerco = shady business
* figo : fig (fruit)
* fikcio : fiction
* flagri : to flare, flare up
* flati : to flatter
* fliki : to patch, mend
* fluido : fluid
* flustri : to whisper
* fontano : fountain
* foresti : to be absent; (for/esti)
* formiko : ant
* formulo : formula
* fotelo : arm-chair
* frako : dress-coat, full dress
* frazo : sentence
* fripono : rogue, crook
* fronto : frontage, front
* fu^gi : to flee, run away
* funelo : funnel
* fungo : fungus
* fura^go : to forage
* furioza : furious, raging
* fu^si : to bungle
* galo : bile, gall
* galo^so : galosh, overshoe
* garbo : sheaf
* garni : to fit out
* gelateno : gelatine
* generacio : generation
* generalo : general (military)
* gento : tribe, ethnic group
* geografio : geography
* girlando : garland
* glavo : sword
* gobio : gudgeon (fish)
* gramo : gram
* gramatiko : grammar
* grandioza : magnificent, splendid
* grati : to scratch
* graveda : pregnant
* grego : flock, herd
* grimaci : to grimace
* grinci : to grate, creak, grind
* gripo : influenza, flu
* groto : cave
* gruo : crane (bird)
* grumbli : to grumble
* gudro : tar
* gumo : gum; eraser
* gustumi : to taste (tr)
* gvardio : guard (military corps)
* ^gemelo : twin
* ^gendarmo : constable
* ^germo : germ
* ^gibo : hump
* halo : hall, large room
* hangaro : hangar (for aircraft)
* haringo : herring
* harmonio : harmony
* havigi : to procure, get; (hav/igi)
* hazardo : chance, accident
* he^go : hedge
* hektaro : hectare
* helikoptero : helicopter
* hepato : liver
* heroldo : herald
* higieno : hygiene
* himno : hymn, anthem
* hordeo : barley
* horizonto : horizon
* horizontalo : horizontal
* humana : humane
* ^horo : chorus, choir
* iafoje : sometimes
* ignori : to ignore (deliberately)
* impeti : to leap, spring, shoot forwards
* impliki : to entangle; implicate
* impulso : impulse, impetus
* imuna : immune
* inciti : to irritate; incite; exite
* indigni : to be indignant
* indiki : to indicate
* individuo : individual
* indulgi : to be lenient with (tr)
* infekti : to infect
* infero : hell
* -ing- : d. holder; kandelingo = candlestick
* iniciati : to iniciate, originate (tr)
* injekti : to inject
* insidi : to ensnare
* insigno : badge
* inspektoro : inspector
* inspiri : to inspire
* instanco : authority, official body
* interpelacii : to ask a question in parlament
* interpreti : to interpret
* intesto : intestine
* intima : intimate
* inundi : to flood (tr)
* invalido : disabled person
* inventi : to invent
* ironio : irony
* izoli : to isolate; insulate
* jubileo : jubilee
* jugo : yoke
* juki : to itch (tr)
* jungi : to harness
* kabano : hut, shanty, shack
* ka^co : mush; mess
* kaduka : decrepit
* ka^go : cage
* kahelo : tile; flagstone
* kajuto : cabin
* kakao : cocoa
* kakto : cactus
* kalo : corn (on foot)
* kaldrono : boiler
* kalkanumo : heel (of shoe); (kalkan/umo)
* kalumnii : to slander, libel, malign
* kamelo : camel
* kanalo : canal, channel
* kandidato : candidate
* kankro : crayfish
* karafo : carafe, decanter
* karno : flesh
* karnavalo : carnival
* karpo : carp (fish)
* kartono : cardboard
* kaskedo : (peaked) cap
* ka^stano : chestnut
* katalogo : catalogue
* kategorio : category
* kaverno : cave, cavern
* kazo : case
* kejlo : peg, plug
* kerno : core, kernel
* kioma : which number; kioma horo? = what time?
* kirurgo : surgeon
* kirurgio : surgery (science)
* klasika : classic; classical
* klimato : climate
* kliniko : clinic
* klopodi : to take steps, endeavour
* klubo : club (society)
* koketa : coquettish
* kokoso : coconut
* kolegio : college
* kolektiva : collective
* kolizii : to collide
* kolombo : pigeon
* kolonelo : colonel (military)
* kolumno : column (newspaper, soldiers, etc)
* kombini : to combine (tr)
* komedio : comedy
* komisaro : commissar
* kompanio : company
* kompensi : to compensate
* kompetenta : competent
* komplemento : complement
* kompliki : to complicate; komplika = complicated
* komponi : to compose (music; chemical)
* kompromiti : to compromise, jeapardise
* komunumo : community; (komun/umo)
* koncentri : to concentrate (make denser)
* koncepto : concept
* konfidenco : confidence
* konkordo : concord
* konkurso : competition, contest
* konsekvenco : consequence
* konstitucio : constitution
* konsulo : consul
* konsumi : to consume; use up
* kontanta : ready (money); cash
* kontesti : to contest
* konvalo : lily of the valley
* konversacii : to converse (intr)
* korekti : to correct; korekta = correct (adj)
* koridoro : corridor
* korniko : (carrion) crow
* korvo : raven
* kosmo : cosmos, space
* kostumo : dress, costume
* kra^ci : to spit
* kranio : skull
* kredito : credit
* kresto : crest
* kristalo : crystal
* krokodilo : crocodile
* kubo : cube; dice
* kukumo : cucumber
* kukurbo : pumpkin
* kulto : cult; worship
* kuniklo : rabbit
* kupono : coupon
* kurento : current (electrical)
* kuseno : cushion
* laboratorio : laboratory
* lacerto : lizard
* la^co : lace (of shoe)
* lado : sheet-metal
* lako : lacquer
* lanterno : lantern
* lapo : burdock
* lardo : bacon
* larvo : larva, grub
* latitudo : latitude (geographical)
* latuno : brass
* la~ubo : bower, arbour
* lekcio : lecture
* lesivo : wahing-solution
* le~utenanto : lieutenant
* liceo : secondary school
* licenco : licence
* likvo : liquid
* lilio : lily
* limako : slug
* lino : flax
* liveri : to supply, deliver
* logiko : logic
* lojala : loyal
* lokomotivo : locomotive
* longitudo : longitude
* loto : lot (something assigned by chance)
* lotuso : lotus
* lubriki : to lubricate
* luko : skylight; porthole
* lukti : to wrestle, struggle
* luli : to lull asleep
* maizo : maize, corn
* majesta : majestic
* maksimumo : maximum
* maleolo : ankle
* malica : malicious
* malvo : mallow (flower)
* manipuli : to manipulate
* manovri : to manoeuvre
* marmelado : jam, marmalade
* maso : mass
* mato : mat
* matematiko : mathematics
* materio : matter
* medicino : medicine
* Mediteraneo : Mediterranean
* melono : melon
* mencii : to mention
* menso : mind
* menuo : menu
* metalurgio : metallurgy
* mielo : honey
* mineralo : mineral
* minimumo : minimum
* ministerio : ministry (government)
* ministro : minister (government); ministrejo = ministry (government);
^cefministro = prime-minister
* mirinda : wonderful
* mirtelo : bilberry, blueberry
* mis- : mis-; misuzi = to misuse
* mistifiki : to hoax, fool
* modifi : to modify; modifo = modification
* monstro : monster
* monumento : monument
* moralo : morals
* mu^gi : to roar, bellow
* multipliki : to multiply (tr)
* musko : moss
* muzeo : museum
* muzelo : snout, muzzle
* najtingalo : nightingale
* neglekti : to neglect
* nenial : for no reason
* neniel : in no way
* nervoza : nervous
* nilono : nylon
* -nj- : d. fem. affect. dim.; panjo = mummy
* nuko : nape (of neck)
* nukso : nut
* oblikva : oblique; slanting
* obstaklo : obstacle
* obstina : obstinate
* oceano : ocean
* ofendi : to offend
* oficiro : officer (military, etc)
* -op- : d. collective numerals; duope = by twos
* opero : opera
* oponi : to oppose
* opozicii : to be in opposition
* oratoro : orator
* orienti : to orient
* orkestro : orchestra
* ortografio : orthography, spelling
* ovalo : oval (n)
* Pacifiko : Pacific Ocean
* palato : palate (of mouth)
* paliso : stake, pale (n)
* palmo : palm (tree)
* palpi : to feel (by touch)
* palpebro : eyelid
* palto : coat, overcoat
* paneo : breakdown, mechanical failure
* pantoflo : slipper
* papo : pope
* papago : parrot
* papilio : butterfly
* paradizo : paradise
* paralelo : parallel
* para^suto : parachute
* parlamento : parlament
* pasa^gero : passenger
* pasero : sparrow
* pavo : peacock
* pekli : to pickle
* pendolo : pendulum
* pensio : pension (retirement)
* perei : to perish, be lost
* periodo : period
* perlo : pearl
* perono : flight of steps; platform
* persiko : peach
* persisti : to persist; persevere
* pia : pious
* piano : piano
* piceo : spruce (fir-tree)
* pigo : magpie
* piloto : pilot
* pioniro : pioneer
* pipro : pepper
* plago : calamity, scourge
* plando : sole (of foot)
* plandumo : sole (of shoe); (pland/umo)
* planedo : planet
* plasto : plastic (material)
* plastiko : plastic art, modelling
* platano : plane-tree
* plena^ga : adult (adj); (plen/a^ga)
* pliigi : to increase (tr); (pli/igi)
* plon^gi : to dive, plunge (intr)
* pluralo : plural
* po : at the rate of
* populara : popular
* porcelano : china (porcelain)
* porcio : portion
* portreto : portrait
* pra- : d. great- in great-grandfather, etc
* prelegi : to lecture; prelego = lecture (n)
* preskribi : to prescribe
* princo : prince
* principo : principle (n)
* procento : percentage
* profesoro : professor
* profeto : prophet
* programo : programme; program (computer)
* projekto : project
* proleto : proletarian (person)
* proletario : proletarian (person)
* pronomo : pronoun
* prononci : to pronounce
* propagandi : to spread, promote, propagate
* proponi : to propose, offer, suggest
* propozicio : proposition; clause (grammar)
* prosperi : to prosper
* proverbo : proverb
* provinco : province
* provoki : to provoke; challenge
* pruno : plum
* psikologio : psychology
* pudro : powder (cosmetic, etc)
* punto : lace (fabric)
* pupilo : pupil (of eye)
* puso : pus
* rabato : rebate, discount
* racio : reason (logical faculty)
* radiatoro : radiator
* rafano : radish
* rano : frog
* ra~uka : hoarse
* ra~upo : caterpillar
* reformi : to reform
* resumo : summary
* reakcio : reaction; reakcii = to react
* reala : real
* recenzi : to review (book, etc)
* redakti : to edit
* redukti : to reduce (tr)
* reflekti : to reflect (light, etc)
* regimento : regiment
* re^gimo : regime
* rektangulo : right-angle; (rekt/angulo
* relativa : relative
* reno : kidney
* rendevuo : rendez-vous, appointment
* rento : income (unearned)
* revizii : to revise, audit, inspect
* revolucii : to revolt; revolucio = revolution (revolt)
* rezoni : to reason
* ribo : currant
* rigida : rigid, stiff
* rimo : rhyme
* rimeno : strap
* riveli : to develop (photo); reveal
* riverenci : to bow, curtsey
* rivoluo : revolution (mechanical)
* rolo : role, part
* romano : novel
* roso : dew
* rubando : ribbon
* ruino : ruin
* rusto : rust (n)
* sago : arrow
* salato : salad
* saliko : willow
* sandvi^co : sandwich
* sarki : to weed (tr)
* satiro : satire
* sciuro : squirrel
* sekalo : rye
* sekci : to dissect
* sekcio : section
* sekura : safe, secure
* senato : senate
* sino : bosom; lap
* sindona : devoted; (sin/dona)
* singarda : careful; (sin/garda)
* sinteno : attitude; (sin/teno)
* sindikato : syndicate, trades-union
* singularo : singular
* situo : site, situation
* situacio : situation, state of affairs
* skio : ski
* skorpio : scorpion
* sledo : sledge, sleigh
* sociala : social, welfare (adj)
* sofo : sofa
* solena : solemn
* solidara : jointly responsible, interdependent
* sorbi : to absorb; sip
* sorgo : sorghum
* specimeno : specimen, sample
* spektaklo : spectacle, display
* spiko : ear (of corn)
* spinaco : spinach
* spiti : to defy, brave
* splito : splinter
* spongo : sponge
* spuro : trace, track, trail
* stadio : stage (of development)
* stadiono : stadium
* stameno : stamen
* stano : tin (metal)
* starti : to start (intr)
* statuo : statue
* staturo : stature
* sterko : dung, manure
* strigo : owl
* struto : ostrich
* subjekto : subject
* substanco : substance
* substantivo : substantive, noun
* subtila : subtle; fine
* subtrahi : to subtact
* su^ci : to suck
* sulko : wrinkle, furrow
* suplemento : supplement
* surtuto : overcoat; overall; (sur/tuto)
* susuri : to rustle; swish
* svati : to act as a matchmaker, arrange matrimony
* ^sakalo : jackal
* ^sanceli : to shake, make unstable (tr)
* ^sa~umo : foam, froth
* ^sinko : ham (meat)
* ^spini : to spin (into thread)
* ^spruci : to spurt out (intr)
* ^stipo : log (wood)
* tajpi : to type
* takto : tact
* talio : waist; waistline
* tapeto : wallpaper
* tarifo : tariff
* tegolo : tile (for roof)
* te^hniko : technique; technology
* teksto : text; tekstprogramo = word-processor
* televidi : to watch television; televidilo = TV set
* tendenco : tendency
* tenera : tender(-hearted)
* teraso : terrace
* teritorio : territory
* termometro : thermometer
* terni : to sneeze
* testudo : tortoise
* ties : that ones
* tigo : stem, stalk
* tigro : tiger
* tikli : to tickle (tr)
* tinkturo : dye; tincture
* tinti : to tinkle; clink
* tomato : tomato
* torento : torrent
* torto : tart, pie
* tradicio : tradition
* trafiko : traffic
* tragedio : tragedy
* tragika : tragic
* traktato : treaty
* tramo : tram
* trejni : to train, coach
* triki : to knit (tr)
* trudi : to impose, force upon
* trumpeto : trumpet
* trupo : troop
* tubero : lump, bump; knot; knob
* tufo : tuft, wisp
* tumulto : riot; tumult
* tuno : tonne
* tunelo : tunnel
* turismo : tourism
* turisto : tourist
* uniformo : uniform (n)
* unika : unique
* universala : universal
* universitato : university
* vadi : to wade
* vagi : to wander, roam
* vakso : wax
* valida : valid; validi = to be valid
* vanta : frivolous; vain
* varti : to nurse (child)
* vegetalo : vegetable (not animal or mineral)
* vegetara : vegetarian
* vejno : vein
* veluro : velvet
* ven^gi : to avenge, take vengeance
* vertico : vertex, apex
* vertikalo : vertical
* veruko : wart
* vespo : wasp
* veti : to bet, wager
* veziko : blister; bladder
* viadukto : viaduct
* viktimo : victim
* vindo : bandage; swathing
* violono : violin
* vipo : whip
* virga : virgin (adj)
* volumo : volume (tome)
* volumeno : volume (size)
* vomi : to vomit, throw up
* vulkano : volcano
* vulturo : vulture
* zinko : zink
* zoologio : zoology
* zumi : to hum, buzz; zumado = humming, buzzing
* 
* ---------------------------------------------
* BREN-aldonoj / additions
* Wouter F. PILGER
* 
* Dum la ellaborado de miaj "Bazaj Radikoj Esperanto-Esperanto",
montri^gis, ke necesas aldoni plurajn radikojn, a~u por povi difini la ja
enestantajn, a~u, ^car ili (ne nur la~u mi) estas almena~u tiel gravaj a~u
oftaj, kiel radikoj ja enestantaj. Jen tiuj radikoj, kun Angla traduko.
* 
* While editing my "Bazaj Radikoj Esperanto-Esperanto", I had to add a
number of roots, on the one hand because they were needed for defining
some words in the list, on the other hand because they were (not only in
my view) at least as important or frequent as roots that do figure in the
list. So here they are, with an English translation.
* 
* absceso : abcess
* abstrakta : abstract (adj)
* afikso : affix (prefix or suffix)
* akvumi : to water (plants) (akv/um/i)
* aldoni : to add (al/don/i)
* ali^gi : to become a member or participant (al/i^g/i)
* alternativo : (an) alternative, option
* ambulanco : ambulance; field-hospital
* amfibio : amphibian (animal)
* amindumi : to court, to pet, to woo (am/ind/um/i)
* anso : (a) handle
* anta~uulo : predecessor (anta~u/ul/o)
* antikva : antique, ancient
* arbusto : bush
* ar^co : bow (of violin)
* aresti : to arrest
* argilo : clay
* argumento : (an) argument, (a) point; argumenti: to argue (for/against)
* aromo : aroma
* artifiko : trick; artifice
* artiklo : article (in shop)
* astro : heavenly body
* atenci : to assault, to violate
* baleno : whale
* barilo : barrier; (a) fence (bar/il/o)
* baterio : battery (electric cells, cannons,...)
* bonhavo : asset(s) (money in bank); bonhava: well-to-do (bon/hav/o)
* branko : gill
* bro^co : brooch
* brodi : to embroider
* bv. : = bonvolu: please
* cendo : cent
* cerbumi : to rack one's brains (cerb/um/i)
* ceremonio : ceremony
* cico : nipple
* cilindro : cylinder
* colo : inch
* ^c. : = ^cirka~u: approx.
* ^carniro : hinge
* ^carpenti : to carpenter
* ^casta : chaste
* ^cirka~ua^jo : surroundings (^cirka~u/a^j/o)
* d-ro : = doktoro: dr.
* damo : Dame, lady (title); queen (in chess); king (in draughts); damoj =
dam-ludo: draughts
* definitiva : definitive, definite; final
* degeneri : to degenerate
* demokratio : democracy
* demokrato : democrat
* depreni : to take (sth) off (sth) (de/pren/i)
* derivi : to derive (sth)
* deveno : descent; origin (de/ven/o)
* digo : dike; embankment
* diplomo : diploma; certificate
* distili : to distil
* distrikto : district
* drinki : to drink alcoholic beverages (too much or too often)
* ekskrementoj : excrement; faeces (=feka^jo)
* ekstra : extra
* ekz. : = ekzemple: e.g.; = ekzemplero(j): copies
* ekzemplero : (a) copy (of book); specimen
* elipso : ellipse
* elparolo : = prononco: pronunciation (el/parol/o)
* elstari : to stick out; to stand out; to contrast (with) (el/star/i);
elstara: outstanding
* elteni : to endure; to bear (el/ten/i)
* elvoki : to call out; to bring about; to evoke (el/vok/i)
* enhavo : content(s) (en/hav/o)
* enmiksi^gi : to meddle with (en/miks/i^g/i)
* Eo : = Esperanto
* etikedo : (a) label
* etiketo : etiquette
* etoso : atmosphere (mood)
* eventuala : possible (according to circumstances)
* ezofago : gullet
* f-ino : = fra~ulino: miss
* fablo : fable
* faksi : to fax
* faksimilo : facsimile
* fakturo : invoice
* fantomo : ghost; phantom
* fari^gi : become; arise (far/i^g/i)
* feki : defecate; feka^jo: faeces; droppings
* femuro : thigh
* ferdeko : deck (of ship)
* fermenti : to ferment
* fervojo : railway (fer/voj/o)
* fibro : fibre
* filtri : to filter
* fluto : flute
* formala : formal
* forpreni : take away (for/pren/i)
* foto : photo
* fuma^ji : smoke(-cure) (fish, meat) (fum/a^j/i)
* futbalo : football (game); soccer; futbali: to play football, soccer 
* generi : beget; generate
* ges., ges-roj : = gesinjoroj: Mr. and Mrs.; ladies and gentlemen
* gimnastiko : gymnastics
* glando : gland
* gramofono : gramophone
* ^girafo : giraffe
* helico : helix; propeller; screw (of ship)
* horaro : time-table (hor/ar/o)
* i.a. : = inter aliaj; interalie: i.a.
* indi^geno : (a) native
* inspekti : to inspect
* instrukcio : directions; instructions
* interalie : amongst other things (inter/ali/e)
* internacia : international (inter/naci/a)
* interrompi : to interrupt (inter/romp/i)
* intertempe : in the mean time; in between (inter/temp/e)
* interveni : to intervene (inter/ven/i)
* intervjui : to interview
* inversa : inverse; reverse; contrary
* irk. : = internacia respondkupono: international answer coupon (of the
post office)
* k.a. : = kaj aliaj: e.a.; and others
* k.s. : = kaj similaj; kaj simile: and such
* k.t.p. : = kaj tiel plu: and so on; etc.
* kalcio : calcium
* kalko : lime
* kamero : (small) dark room; cavity; camera
* kano : reed; cane
* kanguruo : kangaroo
* kanono : cannon (gun)
* kapitano : captain
* kapu^co : hood; cowl
* kardo : thistle
* kasedo : = kaseto: cassette (audio or video)
* kaseto : cassette
* katastrofo : disaster, catastrophe
* kemio : = ^hemio
* kirli : to stir
* klavo : key (piano, typewriter)
* klavaro : keyboard (klav/ar/o)
* kokso : hip
* kolbaso : sausage
* kolego : colleague
* komenti : to comment
* komplimento : compliment; komplimenti: to compliment
* komposti : set (type)
* komputi : to compute; to meter; komputilo: computer
* konekti : to connect; to plug in
* konko : shell (of oyster, snail)
* konkreta : concrete (not abstract)
* konsonanto : consonant
* konsterni : to appal
* konsulti : to consult
* konto : account
* kontakto : contact; kontakti: to contact; kontaktilo: plug
* kontinento : continent
* kontrasto : contrast
* kontribui : to contribute
* konuso : cone
* kortumo : court (of justice) (kort/um/o)
* korupti : to corrupt; to bribe
* kotizo : dues; subscription (money)
* krampo : clamp; staple; bracket; "(" (ronda krampo), "[" (rekta krampo),
"{" (kurba / onda krampo); "<" (pinta krampo); krampi: to staple
* kribri : to sift; to sieve
* kriterio : criterion
* kulo : gnat
* kultivi : = kulturi: to till; to cultivate
* kunsido : session; meeting (of board, committee, council) (kun/sid/o)
* kunveno : meeting, gathering (kun/ven/o)
* kursiva : in italics
* kurzo : rate of exchange
* kvereli : to quarrel
* laiko : layman
* lanugo : down; fluff
* legitimi : legitimize; authenticate (legitimilo: identification (paper))
* liki : to leak (out of)
* literumi : to spell (letters) (liter/um/i)
* lo! : (ha lo!: hallo! (telephone))
* lotumi : to allot (lot/um/i)
* magio : magic
* magneto : magnet
* mamulo : mammal (mam/ul/o)
* ma^so : loop; mash; mail
* medio : environment; milieu
* mejlo : mile
* memstara : independent; on one's own (mem/star/a)
* mesa^go : message
* miraklo : miracle
* mito : myth
* mitulo : mussel
* modemo : modem
* molekulo : molecule
* molusko : mollusc
* mona^ho : monk
* mortero : mortar (for building)
* motivo : motive; motif; motivi: justify
* movado : movement (also common action) (mov/ad/o)
* murdo : (a) murder; murdi: to murder
* n-ro : = numero: nr.
* necesejo : toilet; w.c. (neces/ej/o)
* negativa : negative
* ne~utrala : neutral
* normo : norm; standard
* nova^jo : something new; piece of news (nov/a^j/o)
* nuanco : nuance; shade, hue
* obligacio : bond; debenture
* oksido : oxide
* organika : organic (chem)
* orgeno : organ (music)
* ostro : oyster
* paciento : patient
* paniko : panic
* parkere : by heart; parkerigi: to learn by heart
* participo : participle
* partopreni : to participate (part/o/pren/i)
* pasiva : passive
* pedalo : pedal
* peri : purvey; act as go-between (per/i); peranto: agent; mediator
* piedingo : stirrup (pied/ing/o)
* pisi : to piss
* plotono : platoon
* pne~umatiko : pneumatics; tyre
* poento : point (in scoring); mark (in school)
* poluso : pole (north, south; positive, negative)
* posteulo : successor (post/e/ul/o)
* pozitiva : positive
* pramo : ferry
* predikato : predicate (grammar)
* prefikso : prefix
* prepozicio : preposition
* prezidento : president (head of state)
* priskribi : describe (pri/skrib/i)
* projekcii : to project (film)
* proporcio : proportion; ratio
* protokolo : minutes (of meeting); official report; police warrant
* provizora : provisional
* psiko : psyche
* pulovero : pullover, jumper
* purpura : purple
* raketo : rocket
* rampulo : reptile (=reptilio) (ramp/ul/o)
* raso : race; breed; rasismo: rac(ial)isme
* redakcio : editorial department
* redaktoro : = redaktisto: editor
* registaro : government (reg/ist/ar/o)
* re^gisoro : stage-manager
* reliefo : relief (sculpture)
* rentumo : interest (rent/um/o)
* reprodukti : reproduce (sth) (re/produkt/i)
* reptilio : = rampulo: reptile
* respondeca : responsible (for) (respond/ec/a)
* respondkupono : answer coupon (post office) (also being used for small
payments abroad) (respond/kupon/o)
* risorto : (a) spring
* rk. : = respondkupono: answer coupon
* rotacii : rotate (intr)
* rubo : rubble; rubbish
* rubriko : section; column; heading
* s-ino : = sinjorino: Mrs.
* s-ro : = sinjoro: Mr.
* salamandro : salamander
* saldo : balance (account)
* salivo : saliva
* satelito : satellite
* selo : saddle
* sendependa : independent (sen/de/pend/a)
* sfero : sphere
* siatempe : in his/her time; at the time (si/a/temp/e)
* silabo : syllable
* simbolo : symbol
* sinsekve : successively (si/n/sekv/e)
* siropo : syrup
* skeleto : skeleton
* skemo : schema, diagram
* skizo : (a) sketch; skizi: to sketch
* skvamo : scale (of fish,...)
* starpunkto : standpoint (star/punkt/o)
* strikta : tight; stringent
* suba^ceti : = korupti: to bribe (sub/a^cet/i)
* subskribi : to sign (sub/skrib/i); subskribo: signature
* subteni : to support (sub/ten/i)
* sufikso : suffix
* sugesti : to suggest
* superflua : superfluous (super/flu/a)
* ^sako : check! (in chess); (^sakoj = ^sak-ludo: chess (game))
* ^salmo : (reed-)pipe; straw (for drinking)
* ^simo : mildew; (^simi: to go mouldy)
* ^slimo : slime; sludge
* ^soki : to shock; ^soko: (a) shock
* t.e. : = tio estas: i.e.; that is
* tajdo : tide
* tamburo : drum
* tavolo : layer
* teamo : team
* tekniko : = te^hniko
* telekomuniki : communicate by telecommunication
* trabo : (wooden) beam
* transitiva : transitive
* tribo : tribe
* trovi^gi : to be found; to be (somewhere) (trov/i^g/i)
* turbano : turban
* urino : urine; urini: to urinate (=pisi)
* Usono : the United States, the USA
* vakuo : vacuum
* vando : (inside) wall; partition
* varbi : to recruit; canvass (support)
* ventumi : to winnow; to fan; to ventilate (vent/um/i)
* versio : version
* ver^sajna : likely; probable (ver/^sajn/a)
* vibri : to vibrate (intr)
* vic- : vice-; spare
* vidpunkto : point of view (vid/punkt/o)
* vinagro : vinegar
* vo^cdoni : to vote (vo^c/don/i)
* vokalo : vowel
* volbo : vault (arched roof)
* vortaro : dictionary (vort/ar/o)
* zebro : zebra
* zipo : zip (fastener); zipi: to zip
* 
* 1999-11-15
* 
* 
* 
* Supersignitaj literoj  kaj ASCII/ANSI
* ch gh hh jh sh u  Fundamento (1887)
* cx gx hx jx sx ux IKEST (1962)
* ^c ^g ^h ^j ^s ~u CCITT ''Internacia Alfabeto n-ro 5''
* c^ g^ h^ j^ s^ u~ CCITT ''Internacia Alfabeto n-ro 5''
* 
* 
* 
* diverslingvaj informoj pri Esperanto
* www.esperanto.net
* 
* Virtuala Esperanto-Biblioteko
* www.esperanto.net/veb/
* 
* Universala Esperanto-Metodo de Doktoro Benson (1932)
* www.geocities.com/nuboj/bs-00.htm
* 
* Bazaj Radikoj Esperanto-Esperanto
* www.xs4all.nl/~pilger/breo-al3.htm
* 
* Free Esperanto correspondence course: 
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*